Athens is one of those rare cities where ancient history and modern city life exist side by side. One moment you're standing beneath a 2,500-year-old temple, and the next you're discovering a lively café, hidden courtyard or rooftop view overlooking the city.
For first-time visitors, deciding where to start can be overwhelming. While the Acropolis is undoubtedly the city's star attraction, there's far more to Athens than its most famous landmark.
From world-class museums and vibrant neighbourhoods to panoramic viewpoints and hidden local favourites, these are the places that deserve a spot on your Athens itinerary.
1. The Acropolis
No visit to Athens is complete without seeing the Acropolis.
Standing above the city for more than two millennia, it remains one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. Home to the Parthenon, the Erechtheion and several other iconic monuments, the Acropolis offers both a remarkable glimpse into ancient Greece and some of the best views in Athens.
Why visit?
It's the defining symbol of Athens and one of the world's most recognisable historical landmarks.
2. The Acropolis Museum
Located at the foot of the Acropolis, this modern museum brings the ancient site to life.
Beautifully curated and filled with extraordinary artefacts, sculptures and original architectural pieces, it helps visitors understand the history behind what they have seen on the hill.
Why visit?
Together, the Acropolis and Acropolis Museum tell the complete story of ancient Athens.
3. Plaka
Often called the neighbourhood of the gods, Plaka is one of Athens' oldest and most charming districts.
Narrow streets, colourful buildings, family-run tavernas and hidden courtyards make it one of the most enjoyable areas to explore on foot.
Why visit?
It's the Athens many visitors imagine before they arrive.
4. Anafiotika
Tucked beneath the Acropolis, Anafiotika feels surprisingly similar to a Greek island village.
Whitewashed houses, winding pathways and flowering terraces create a peaceful escape from the busy streets nearby.
Why visit?
It's one of the city's most photogenic and unexpected corners.
5. Lycabettus Hill
For the best panoramic views of Athens, head to Lycabettus Hill.
Rising above the city centre, the hill offers uninterrupted views across Athens, the Acropolis and even the Aegean Sea on clear days.
Sunset is particularly spectacular here.
Why visit?
The views alone are worth the trip.
6. The National Archaeological Museum
Home to one of the world's most important collections of Greek antiquities, this museum showcases thousands of years of history.
Highlights include the Mask of Agamemnon, remarkable sculptures and artefacts from across ancient Greece.
Why visit?
It's considered one of the finest archaeological museums in the world.
7. Monastiraki Square
Busy, energetic and full of character, Monastiraki is where ancient history meets everyday Athens.
Street performers, cafés, markets and historic sites sit side by side, creating one of the city's most vibrant districts.
Why visit?
It's one of the best places to experience the atmosphere of modern Athens.
8. The Ancient Agora
Known as the heart of ancient Athens, the Agora was once the centre of political, social and commercial life.
Today, visitors can walk through the site and see the remarkably preserved Temple of Hephaestus, one of the best-preserved ancient temples in Greece.
Why visit?
It provides valuable insight into how ancient Athenians lived and gathered.
9. Syntagma Square
As the city's central square, Syntagma is often the starting point for exploring Athens.
Located in front of the Hellenic Parliament, it is home to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and the famous Changing of the Guard ceremony.
Why visit?
It's the centre of modern Athens and connects many of the city's key attractions.
10. Kolonaki
For a more contemporary side of Athens, spend time in Kolonaki.
The elegant neighbourhood is known for its boutiques, galleries, stylish cafés and relaxed atmosphere.
It's a great contrast to the city's ancient landmarks and shows a different side of life in Athens.
Why visit?
It combines shopping, dining and local culture in one of the city's most sophisticated districts.
A Perfect Day Seeing the Best of Athens
If you're short on time, begin your day at the Acropolis before visiting the Acropolis Museum. Continue into Plaka and Anafiotika for lunch and an afternoon of exploring, then make your way through Monastiraki towards Syntagma Square.
Finish the day in Kolonaki before heading up Lycabettus Hill for sunset views over the city.
It's one of the best ways to experience the highlights of Athens in a single day.
Where to Stay to Explore Athens
A central location makes it easy to reach many of Athens' most popular attractions.
Located at the foot of Lycabettus Hill, Athens Zafolia Hotel provides convenient access to the Acropolis, National Archaeological Museum, Kolonaki, Syntagma Square and many of the city's most famous landmarks. With public transport nearby and many attractions within easy reach, it offers an ideal base for discovering Athens.